Bhaktapur

Once the capital of the entire Valley, Bhaktapur is now the most isolated and unchanged of the three former kingdoms. Situated at an altitude of 1,401m, Bhaktapur covers an area of four square miles. Its peaceful yet busy streets preserve nearly intact the medieval atmosphere of bygone days. Bhaktapur is one of Nepal’s greatest treasures.

Bhaktapur’s old royal palace was once the most splendid of all the three old kingdoms’, and visitors described its Durbar Square as “the most entrancingly picturesque city scene in Nepal.” The 1934 earthquake shattered its glory, leaving gaping holes in the architectural composition.

The 15th century Palace of 55 Windows, situated to the left as you enter through the city gate, inspires admiration. The National Art Gallery is also housed inside. The palace entrance, the Golden Gate, is one of the most beautiful and richly carved specimens of its kind in the entire world. In front of the palace building is a medley of temples of various designs.

Bhaktapur is virtually 100% Newari and adamantly rural at heart. About 60% of its people are farmers and among the country’s best.

Changu Narayan Temple

Changu Narayan Temple is situated on a ridge over looking the Valley, about 12 km to the east of the city. It is dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. One of the finest and oldest specimens of pagoda architecture, the temple is embellished with exquisite wood and stone carvings. On winter mornings the temple floats like an island atop a sea of mist. The sacred complex is a world Heritage Site.

Changu Narayan’s main image was installed at about the same time as the Shiva linga of Pashupatinath, in approximately the 4th century. Though the temple has been destroyed many times since, by fire and earthquake, most recently in 1702, it has always reappeared, richer and more elaborate.